Group

Light Beyond the Bulb

Helix Nebula
650 light years


Image Credit: ESO

When stars like our Sun run out of hydrogen fuel in their central regions, nuclear fusion of helium nuclei becomes the primary energy source. This and other nuclear fusion processes produce even heavier elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen and the outer layers of the star begin to shed into space. In this image, the red color around the outer edges shows where hydrogen and nitrogen are more prominent. The blue-green glow at the center of this object, known as the Helix Nebula, comes from oxygen atoms energized by the intense ultraviolet light from the very hot star that remains in the center. As the name implies, ultraviolet light is more energetic than violet light of the visible range.

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